The History of the European Union: Treaties in Depth
MappeDSA
A complete set of flashcards on every treaty, agreement and date in the history of the EU, for a thorough review.
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FRONTE · 1
What is the European Coal and Steel Community also known as?
RETRO
It is the community founded in 1951 with the Treaty of Paris.
FRONTE · 2
Which treaty established the European Coal and Steel Community?
RETRO
The Treaty of Paris, signed in 1951.
FRONTE · 3
Which six countries founded the European Coal and Steel Community?
RETRO
France, German Federal Republic, Italy, Belgium, Netherlands and Luxembourg.
FRONTE · 4
What could the six founding countries do thanks to the European Coal and Steel Community?
RETRO
They were able to share and use steel and coal of any member state.
FRONTE · 5
In which year was the Treaty of Rome signed?
RETRO
In 1957.
FRONTE · 6
What community was created with the Treaty of Rome?
RETRO
The European Economic Community.
FRONTE · 7
What kind of market did the European Economic Community create?
RETRO
A common market with less duties and free movement of capital.
FRONTE · 8
In which year did the United Kingdom join the European Economic Community?
RETRO
In 1973.
FRONTE · 9
How long did it take the United Kingdom to join the European Economic Community?
RETRO
It joined only after many years of discussions.
FRONTE · 10
How many times had the United Kingdom applied to join the community before 1973?
RETRO
Twice.
FRONTE · 11
Who denied the United Kingdom's request to join twice?
RETRO
France, with President Charles de Gaulle.
FRONTE · 12
What role did Charles de Gaulle have when he denied the UK's request?
RETRO
He was the President of France.
FRONTE · 13
What happened in 1989 regarding Germany?
RETRO
The German Federal Republic was united with the democratic Germany.
FRONTE · 14
Which city was the capital of the German Federal Republic before 1989?
RETRO
Bonn.
FRONTE · 15
Which city is the capital of Germany after the union of 1989?
RETRO
Berlin.
FRONTE · 16
In which year was the Schengen Agreement signed?
RETRO
In 1985.
FRONTE · 17
What did the Schengen Agreement abolish?
RETRO
It abolished border controls for people who can circulate freely.
FRONTE · 18
What is the area where people can circulate freely called?
RETRO
The Schengen zone.
FRONTE · 19
Which countries are part of the Schengen area today?
RETRO
Almost all EU countries and four non-EU countries.
FRONTE · 20
Which four non-EU countries are part of the Schengen area?
RETRO
Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland.
FRONTE · 21
In which year was the Maastricht treaty signed?
RETRO
In 1992.
FRONTE · 22
What transformation did the Maastricht treaty bring about?
RETRO
The European Economic Community was transformed into the European Union.
FRONTE · 23
What new concept did the Maastricht treaty introduce?
RETRO
The concept of European citizenship.
FRONTE · 24
What rights does European citizenship give to Europeans?
RETRO
The right to live, work and vote in any EU country.
FRONTE · 25
What kind of free movement did the Maastricht treaty establish, besides people?
RETRO
The free movement of products and services.
FRONTE · 26
What bank was established by the Maastricht treaty?
RETRO
The European Central Bank.
FRONTE · 27
Which treaty came first, the Treaty of Paris or the Treaty of Rome?
RETRO
The Treaty of Paris, signed in 1951, came before the Treaty of Rome in 1957.
FRONTE · 28
What is the topic of this map?
RETRO
The history of the European Union told through its main treaties.
FRONTE · 29
What did the Treaty of Paris allow member states to share?
RETRO
Steel and coal.
FRONTE · 30
What economic freedom did the Treaty of Rome introduce, other than a common market?
RETRO
Free movement of capital and less duties between member states.
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